Check out this article about the importance of catastrophic events. Marshes are low lying areas near the coast and as sea level rises marsh habitat is shrinking. The results of this study shed light on how floods impact wetlands, and how these
effects might be harnessed to purposefully rebuild Louisiana's wetlands,
which are sinking from compaction and growing smaller as sea level
rises.
"The marshes may be able to maintain their surface area or height above
sea level if they receive significant sediment, either from floods or
hurricanes or normal fluvial processes," Horton said. "Ours is the only
empirical study to obtain an estimate of how much sediment is deposited
by a large-scale flood on the Mississippi."
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